Title: Understanding Ammonium Ferric Citrate: Safety Data Sheet (SDS) Insights
Introduction
Ammonium ferric citrate is a versatile compound with various applications in food, pharmaceuticals, and industrial processes. As with any chemical substance, understanding its properties, safety measures, and handling procedures is crucial. This article delves into the safety data sheet (SDS) for ammonium ferric citrate, providing valuable insights for safe usage.
What is Ammonium Ferric Citrate?
Ammonium ferric citrate, also known as ferric ammonium citrate, is a salt formed from the reaction of ferric iron and ammonium ions with citric acid. It appears as a yellow-green powder and is soluble in water. This compound is commonly used in food as a color additive, in pharmaceuticals as a source of iron, and in laboratory applications.
Key Properties of Ammonium Ferric Citrate
– Chemical Formula: C6H8FeN3O7
– Molecular Weight: 241.96 g/mol
– Appearance: Yellow-green powder
– Solubility: Soluble in water
– pH: Typically ranges from 4 to 6 in solution
Safety Data Sheet (SDS) Overview
A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provides essential information regarding the safe handling, storage, and disposal of hazardous substances. Here are the critical sections relevant to ammonium ferric citrate:
1. Identification
– Product Name: Ammonium Ferric Citrate
– CAS Number: 1185-57-5
– Manufacturer Information: Always refer to the SDS from the specific supplier for accurate details.
2. Hazard Identification
– Ammonium ferric citrate is generally considered safe when handled correctly. However, it may cause skin and eye irritation upon contact. Inhalation of dust should be avoided, as it may lead to respiratory discomfort.
3. Composition/Information on Ingredients
– The main component is ammonium ferric citrate, along with potential impurities depending on the manufacturing process.
4. First-Aid Measures
– In case of skin contact, wash the affected area with soap and water. For eye contact, rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If ingested, do not induce vomiting; instead, seek medical assistance.
5. Fire-Fighting Measures
– Ammonium ferric citrate is not flammable, but in case of a fire, use water spray, foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide to extinguish flames. Firefighters should wear appropriate protective equipment.
6. Accidental Release Measures
– In the event of a spill, wear appropriate protective gear and contain the spill with inert material. Dispose of the waste according to local regulations.
7. Handling and Storage
– Store ammonium ferric citrate in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible substances. Use personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles when handling.
8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
– Ensure adequate ventilation when working with ammonium ferric citrate. Use respiratory protection if dust is generated. Always wash hands thoroughly after handling.
9. Toxicological Information
– Exposure may cause irritation of the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Long-term exposure may lead to more severe health effects, although such instances are rare.
Conclusion
Ammonium ferric citrate is a widely used compound with significant benefits across various industries. Understanding the safety data sheet (SDS) is crucial for anyone working with this substance. By following the safety guidelines and handling procedures outlined in the SDS, users can ensure their safety and the safety of those around them. Always refer to the specific SDS provided by your supplier for the most accurate and detailed information.
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