Ammonium Ferric Citrate SDS: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
Ammonium ferric citrate is a versatile compound widely used in various industrial applications, including food production, pharmaceuticals, and analytical chemistry. Understanding its safety data sheet (SDS) is crucial for handling the compound safely and effectively. This article provides an in-depth look at ammonium ferric citrate and its SDS, ensuring that you have all the necessary information at your fingertips.
What is Ammonium Ferric Citrate?
Ammonium ferric citrate, also known as ferric ammonium citrate, is a dark brown or blackish-green crystalline powder. It is composed of ammonium, iron, and citrate ions. This compound is primarily used as a source of iron in dietary supplements, as a colorant in food products, and as a reagent in laboratory settings.
Chemical Properties
– Chemical Formula: C6H8FeN3O7
– Molecular Weight: 241.95 g/mol
– CAS Number: 1185-57-5
– Appearance: Dark brown or blackish-green crystalline powder
Uses of Ammonium Ferric Citrate
1. Food Industry: Ammonium ferric citrate is used as a food additive to enhance the iron content in fortified foods and beverages. It is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA when used in accordance with good manufacturing practices.
2. Pharmaceuticals: In the pharmaceutical industry, it is utilized as a source of iron in various formulations, especially for treating iron deficiency anemia.
3. Analytical Chemistry: Ammonium ferric citrate serves as a reagent in various analytical methods, including colorimetric assays and spectrophotometry.
Safety Data Sheet (SDS) Overview
The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for ammonium ferric citrate provides essential information regarding the handling, storage, and potential hazards associated with the compound. Here are the key sections typically included in the SDS:
1. Identification
– Product Name: Ammonium Ferric Citrate
– Recommended Uses: Food additive, pharmaceutical ingredient, laboratory reagent
– Supplier Information: [Insert supplier name, address, and contact information]
2. Hazard Identification
Ammonium ferric citrate is generally considered safe when handled properly. However, it may pose certain hazards, including:
– Eye Contact: May cause irritation.
– Skin Contact: Prolonged exposure may lead to skin irritation.
– Inhalation: Dust may irritate the respiratory tract.
– Ingestion: Harmful if swallowed in large quantities.
3. First-Aid Measures
– Eye Contact: Rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
– Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing.
– Inhalation: Move to fresh air. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
– Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention immediately.
4. Handling and Storage
– Handling: Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and masks. Avoid generating dust.
– Storage: Store in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible substances and sources of ignition.
5. Exposure Controls and Personal Protection
– Occupational Exposure Limits: Follow local regulations for permissible exposure limits.
– PPE Recommendations: Use gloves, safety goggles, and appropriate respiratory protection, if necessary.
Conclusion
Understanding the properties and safety precautions associated with ammonium ferric citrate is essential for anyone involved in its handling or application. By familiarizing yourself with the information outlined in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS), you can ensure a safe working environment and maximize the benefits of this valuable compound. For more detailed information, always refer to the specific SDS provided by your supplier.
Additional Resources
– [OSHA Guidelines on Chemical Safety](https://www.osha.gov)
– [FDA Regulations on Food Additives](https://www.fda.gov)
By adhering to safety guidelines and best practices, you can effectively utilize ammonium ferric citrate in your industry while minimizing risks and ensuring compliance with safety regulations.