Understanding Ammonium Ferric Citrate: Safety Data Sheet (SDS) Insights
Introduction
Ammonium ferric citrate, a versatile compound with applications in various industries, is often utilized in food, pharmaceuticals, and analytical chemistry. With its unique properties, understanding the safety and handling of this compound is essential for professionals working in these fields. This article will provide an overview of ammonium ferric citrate, focusing on its Safety Data Sheet (SDS) to ensure safe usage and compliance with regulations.
What is Ammonium Ferric Citrate?
Ammonium ferric citrate is a chemical compound that consists of ammonium ions and ferric citrate. It appears as greenish-brown crystals or powder and is primarily used as a food additive (E381) and a colorant in various products. Moreover, it plays a crucial role in certain medical applications, such as iron supplementation and as a reagent in laboratory settings.
Chemical Properties
– Chemical Formula: C6H8FeN3O7
– Molar Mass: 241.96 g/mol
– Solubility: Soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol.
Safety Data Sheet (SDS) Overview
The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for ammonium ferric citrate provides crucial information regarding the safe handling, storage, and disposal of this compound. Below are the key sections typically found in an SDS:
1. Identification
This section includes the product name, synonyms, recommended uses, and supplier information. It is essential for identifying the chemical and ensuring proper communication among users.
2. Hazards Identification
Ammonium ferric citrate is generally considered safe; however, potential hazards include:
– Health Risks: May cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system upon exposure.
– Environmental Risks: Should be prevented from entering waterways to avoid ecological impact.
3. Composition/Information on Ingredients
This section lists the chemical identity and concentration of ammonium ferric citrate and any other relevant components.
4. First-Aid Measures
In case of exposure, the SDS outlines necessary first-aid measures:
– Inhalation: Move the person to fresh air and seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
– Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water; seek medical attention for persistent irritation.
– Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes; remove contact lenses and seek medical assistance.
5. Fire-Fighting Measures
The SDS provides information on suitable extinguishing media and protective equipment for firefighters. While ammonium ferric citrate is not highly flammable, it is essential to follow standard fire safety protocols.
6. Accidental Release Measures
In case of spills, the SDS recommends:
– Evacuating the area.
– Using appropriate protective equipment.
– Containing the spill and disposing of it in accordance with local regulations.
7. Handling and Storage
To ensure safety, ammonium ferric citrate should be handled in a well-ventilated area, with appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles. It should be stored in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances.
8. Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
The SDS outlines recommended exposure limits and the need for PPE, such as:
– Protective gloves
– Safety goggles
– Lab coats
Conclusion
Understanding the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for ammonium ferric citrate is crucial for anyone working with this compound. By being aware of its properties, potential hazards, and safe handling practices, professionals can minimize risks and ensure compliance with safety regulations. Always refer to the SDS before working with any chemical to maintain a safe working environment.
Keywords: ammonium ferric citrate, SDS, safety data sheet, chemical properties, safe handling, first-aid measures, fire-fighting measures.